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Erendzhenova Yu., Spiridonova L. Buddhist Approaches to Solving Global Problems in the Modern World

Yu. Erendzhenova
Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov
Elista, Russia
ORCID: 0000-0001-5387-9731
E-mail: yulia.er16@gmail.com

 

L. Spiridonova

Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov
Elista, Russia
ORCID: 0000-0002-5904-1064
E-mail: spiridonova-l.y@yandex.ru 

 

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ABSTRACT. The article explores the methods proposed by two major Buddhist traditions — the Pali tradition (South-East Asia) and the Sanskrit tradition (Central and East Asia, including Buddhist republics of Russia) — for addressing global problems. By following the principle of “cognitive humility” in intercultural philosophy, the study gathers insights from authoritative Buddhist representatives through in-depth interviews. The Pali tradition is represented by Buddhists from Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and Myanmar, while the Sanskrit tradition includes Buddhists from Tibet, Mongolia, Bhutan, Nepal, China, and the Buddhist regions of Russia (Buryatia, Kalmykia, Tuva, and Altai). The research finds that representatives of the Pali tradition emphasize self-development through mindfulness practice, an understanding of interdependence and the law of karma, moral conduct, and compassion as key methods for solving global challenges. In contrast, proponents of the Sanskrit tradition stress the importance of a deep study of Buddhist concepts such as impermanence, interdependence, and karma. They believe that these teachings lead to inner peace, foster love and compassion for all living beings, and are essential for addressing global issues. Currently, these methods are being partially implemented in addressing conflicts and socio-economic problems at the local level within Buddhist communities. The understanding of interdependence and compassion can be considered universal Buddhist approaches to solving global problems, shared and valued across both traditions.

 

KEYWORDS: global problems, in-depth interview, Buddhist world, Pali tradition, Sanskrit tradition, Buddhist view, Buddhist methods

 

DOI 10.31250/2618-8600-2025-1(27)-6-19
UDC 130. 2:294. 3

 

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